What is a JSA?

Activity related hazard analysis / risk assessment与危害分析/风险评估有关的活动
Work Instruction 作业指导书
 Training material培训资料

 

DefinitionJob Safety Analysis定义
Step by step discription of workflow (by list of job components)
每一步作业流程的描述（作业内容清单）
Identification of hazards & potential for incidents for each step
对每一个步骤进行危害和潜在事故识别
Discription of Safe behavior and preventive measures(also for quality and environmental aspects of use)
安全行为和预防措施的描述（也使用质量和环保的观点）
Advantages of JSA TechniqueJSA的优点

Effective Risk assessment / occupational safety有效的风险评估和职业安全
Integration of supervisors into safety & health management process将管理人员结合到安全健康管理过程中
Separation into & assessment of singular Job components / steps  针对每个作业清单和步骤进行评估
Documents are not prepared to be stored in archivebut to be used for instruction & training
文件不仅仅是存档，而是用于介绍和培训的

 

Requirement for success成功要素

To be effective, management must demonstrate its commitment to safety and health and follow through to correct any uncontrolled hazards identified.管理层对安全健康的承诺，始终坚持纠正未受控的危害。-> Otherwise, management will lose credibility and employees may hesitate to go to management when dangerous conditions threaten them.
否则，管理层将失去信用，员工遇到危险情况威胁时将无所适从。
Definitions定义

Procedure: a step-by-step description of “how to do a job” comprised of job components
程序：正对对作业内容的组成，对如何做一项作业进行每一步步骤的描述
Job Component: a single and separate activity clearly advancing work process
作业内容：正在进行的作业流程中清楚的单一的或独立的活动

Hazard
Definitions
Risk: A combination of the likelihood of an occurrence of a hazardous event with specified period or in specified circumstances and the severity of injury or damage to the health of people, property, environment or any combination of these caused by the event.
风险：在特定时期特定环境下，危害事件发生的可能性和伤害或人员健康损害、财产损失、环境破坏或以上事件的综合的严重程度的结合