石油化工企业的防火设计

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目   录
第1章  总 则 ....................................................................................................... ................. 1
第2章  术语 ...................................................................................................... ................... 1
第3章  火灾危险性分类 ...........................................................................................................  3
第4章  区域规划与工厂总平面布置 .............................................................................................. 4
4.1  区域规划 .......................................................................................................... ........... 4
4.2  工厂总平面布置 ..............................................................................................................  6
4.3  厂内道路 ............................................................................................................ ........... 9
4.4  厂内铁路 ............................................................................................................ ......... 10
第5章  工艺装置和系统单元 ..................................................................................................... 10
5.1  一般规定 ............................................................................................................ ......... 10
5.2  装置内布置 ............................................................................................................. ..... 11
5.3  泵和压缩机 ............................................................................................................. ..... 15
5.4  污水处理场和循环水场 ..................................................................................................... 16
5.5  泄压排放和火炬系统 ...................................................................................................... 16
5.6  钢结构耐火保护 ............................................................................................................ 18  
5.7  其他要求 .......................................................................................................... ......... 19
第6章  储运设施 ..................................................................................................... ......... 20
6.1  一般规定 ........................................................................................................ ......... 20
6.2  可燃液体的地上储罐 .................................................................................................... 20
6.3  液化烃、可燃气体、助燃气体的地上储罐 ..........................................................................  22
6.4  可燃液体、液化烃的装卸设施 ........................................................................................ 24
6.5  灌装站 ...................................................................................................... ............. 26
6.6  厂内仓库 ....................................................................................................... ......... 26
第7章  管道布置 .................................................................................................... ......... 27
7.1  厂内管线综合 ......................................................................................................... . 27
7.2  工艺及公用物料管道 ................................................................................................... 27
7.3  含可燃液体的生产污水管道 .......................................................................................... 28
第8章  消防 ................................................................................................ ................. 29
8.1  一般规定 ...................................................................................................... ......... 29
8.2  消防站 ..................................................................................................... ............. 29
8.3  消防水源及泵房 ........................................................................................................ 30  
8.4  消防用水量 ........................................................................................................ ..... 30
8.5  消防给水管道及消火栓 ................................................................................................ 32
8.6  消防水炮、水喷淋和水喷雾 .......................................................................................... 33
8.7  低倍数泡沫灭火系统 ................................................................................................... 34
8.8  蒸汽灭火系统 .......................................................................................................... . 34
8.9  灭火器设置 ......................................................................................................... ..... 35
8.10 液化烃罐区消防 ....................................................................................................... 36
8.11 建筑物内消防 .........................................................................................................  37
8.12 火灾报警系统 .........................................................................................................  38
第9章  电气 ................................................................................................. ................. 39
9.1  消防电源、配电及一般要求 ........................................................................................ 39
9.2  防雷 ................................................................................................. ................. 40
9.3  静电接地 .................................................................................................... ......... 40
附录A 防火间距起止点 ...................................................................................................  41
本规范用词说明 ............................................................................................... ............. 41

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防火设计初期很重要。